Two Cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Detected in Karnataka

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) confirmed two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka. These were found through routine surveillance for respiratory viruses. One case involved a three-month-old female infant with bronchopneumonia. The infant was diagnosed with HMPV after being admitted to Baptist Hospital in Bengaluru and has since been discharged.

An eight-month-old male infant with a history of bronchopneumonia also tested positive for HMPV. He was admitted on January 3 and is recovering.

Neither patient had any history of international travel, according to the health ministry.

HMPV is a respiratory virus that causes mild to moderate flu-like symptoms, such as cough, sore throat, and fever. It is most common in winter and early spring. It spreads through contact with infected individuals or surfaces.

In severe cases, it can cause pneumonia, difficulty breathing, and wheezing. Vulnerable groups, including infants and the elderly, may experience more severe symptoms.

The Health Ministry confirmed that HMPV is circulating globally, including in India. However, there has been no significant rise in influenza-like illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) cases.

The ministry is closely monitoring the situation through surveillance channels. The ICMR will continue tracking HMPV trends throughout the year.

The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to provide updates on the situation in China and is supporting efforts to manage the global circulation of the virus.